Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754539›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Building Local Research Capacity for Global Pandemic Preparedness: Lessons from WHO Unity Studies and Their Expansion in India.

Yasir Alvi, Farzana Islam, Mohammad Ahmad, Richa Gautam, Aqsa Shaikh, Musharraf Husain, Kartikey Yadav, Mohammad Rashid, Shyambhavee Behera, Nicki L Boddington and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yasir AlviDepartment of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi 110062, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-4440
Farzana IslamDepartment of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi 110062, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0461-9372
Mohammad AhmadWorld Health Organization (WHO), New Delhi 110062, India.
Richa GautamDepartment of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi 110062, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5543-8398
Aqsa ShaikhDepartment of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi 110062, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1236-1458
Musharraf HusainDepartment of Surgery, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi 110062, India.
Kartikey YadavDepartment of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi 110062, India.
Mohammad RashidDepartment of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi 110062, India.ORCID 0009-0005-8590-5435
Shyambhavee BeheraDepartment of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi 110062, India.
Nicki L BoddingtonWHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Ashok BasnetWHO Health Emergencies Programme, South-East Asia Regional Office, New Delhi 110002, India.
Pushpa Ranjan WijesingheWHO Health Emergencies Programme, South-East Asia Regional Office, New Delhi 110002, India.

Funding

World Health Organization - India NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid onset and progression of the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical necessity for standardized, timely epidemiological investigations to generate actionable evidence for public health policy. The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) and Unity Studies and Investigations initiative (Unity Studies) provides the standardized framework to address these critical knowledge gaps. This manuscript reflects upon the Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (HIMSR)'s experience as an active site implementing three WHO Unity protocols between 2020 and 2021. We synthesize key findings from the Household Transmission Investigation (HHTI) and the Health Facility Transmission (HCW cohort) studies, detail the operational and analytical complexities addressed through intensive collaboration with WHO HQ, South-East Asia Regional Office (SEARO), and WHO India, and outline the subsequent institutional capacity transmission. Building directly on this established expertise, HIMSR has been designated as the dedicated Nodal network site for the WHO SEAR Unity Studies Network in India, coordinating administration activities of a vast network of national institutes for ongoing pandemic preparedness. This trajectory demonstrates the potential for low- and middle-income country (LMIC) institutions not only to contribute critical evidence during crises but also to transition into resilient national and regional research and surveillance platforms for future pan-respiratory pathogen threats. We detail the essential findings and operational lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic response and elaborate extensively on the strategic implementation plan for the proposed WHO Unity Nodal Network site in India, emphasizing capacity building, standardization, and the integration of research into public health policy.

Indexed as

Capacity BuildingCOVID-19Pandemic PreparednessGlobal HealthHumansIndiaInfluenza, HumanPandemicsPublic Health InfrastructureResearchSARS-CoV-2World Health Organizationdisease transmissionepidemicinfection prevention and controlInfluenzapandemic preparednesspublic health actionUnity studies

Identifiers

PMID41754539
PMCPMC12945142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.