Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754425›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Dynamics and Sensitivity of the Lifecycle of Hepatitis B Virus.

Dmitry Grebennikov, Igor Sazonov, Rostislav Savinkov, Matvey Zakharov, Mark Sorokin, Yakov Mokin, Andreas Meyerhans, Gennady Bocharov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dmitry GrebennikovMarchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the RAS (INM RAS), 119333 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7315-193X
Igor SazonovFaculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6685-2351
Rostislav SavinkovMarchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the RAS (INM RAS), 119333 Moscow, Russia.
Matvey ZakharovInstitute for Computer Science and Mathematical Modelling, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0007-2838-8747
Mark SorokinInstitute for Computer Science and Mathematical Modelling, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Yakov MokinLaboratory of Structural Dynamics, Stability and Folding of Proteins, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0009-0006-5930-6647
Andreas MeyerhansICREA, Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0620-5317
Gennady BocharovMarchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the RAS (INM RAS), 119333 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5049-0656

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A detailed mathematical model has been developed for the dynamics of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in a single cell. It provides a platform for a better quantitative understanding of the biochemical kinetics of the HBV lifecycle. The model is used to study the sensitivity of virus growth, providing a clear ranking of intracellular virus replication processes with respect to their contribution to net viral production. The stochastic formulation of the model enables the quantification of the variability characteristics in viral production, the probability of productive infection and the secretion of protein- and genome-deficient viral particles. An essential difference in infection efficiency between deterministic and stochastic models has been revealed. For example, in the case of MOI=1, the mean value of the total number of mature virions released during the lifecycle of the infection in the stochastic model is 1.06, whereas, in the deterministic model, its value is less than one thousandth and thus close to 0. The model is also used to quantitatively predict the effect of combinations of direct-acting antivirals, such as small interfering RNAs, capsid inhibitors and nucleoside analogues. The model shows that the inhibitory effect of siRNA on viral production is approximately two orders of magnitude higher than that of nucleoside analogues and capsid inhibitors.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B virusVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsHumansModels, BiologicalModels, TheoreticalAntiviral AgentsantiviralsHBVintracellular lifecyclemathematical modelsensitivity analysisstochastic description

Identifiers

PMID41754425
PMCPMC12943367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.