Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754314›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Sap Flow Variability in

Evangelos Xylogiannis, Mohammad Yaghoubi Khanghahi, Rosangela Addesso, Alejandro Galindo, Bartolomeo Dichio, Brent Clothier, Steve Green, Adriano Sofo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Evangelos XylogiannisRS Fruit SA, 2nd km Monospita-Chariessa, 59035 Naoussa, Greece.
Mohammad Yaghoubi KhanghahiDepartment of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences (DAFE), Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7594-4485
Rosangela AddessoDepartment of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences (DAFE), Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0300-8337
Alejandro GalindoDepartment of Irrigation, CEBAS-CSIC, University of Murcia, P.O. Box 164, E-30100 Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3724-2586
Bartolomeo DichioDepartment of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences (DAFE), Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy.
Brent ClothierThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Palmerston North 4447, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1901-0324
Steve GreenThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Palmerston North 4447, New Zealand.
Adriano SofoDepartment of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences (DAFE), Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0305-308X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient apple orchard water management under climate variability requires understanding how fruit load and water supply regulate branch-scale water use to optimize irrigation, yield, and fruit quality. During the summer of 2014, sap flow (SF) and maximum daily shrinkage (MDS) were measured in one branch from six apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh. Cv. 'Jazz™') using the Compensation Heat Pulse method and diameter variation sensors in an orchard near Havelock North, New Zealand. One west-oriented branch per tree, with diameters of 1.5 to 2.3 cm, was monitored alongside midday stem (ψs) and leaf (ψl) water potentials, leaf gas exchanges, leaf area index (LAI), and fruit dry matter per branch at the end of the growing season. Half of the trees were subjected to irrigation withdrawal after day of year (DOY) 31 (non-irrigated treatment), resulting in a significantly lower midday stem water potential (ψs) by DOY 56 (-1.03 MPa). Pre-harvest, SF and MDS were tightly correlated (r

Indexed as

apple treesdry matter contentleaf area indexmaximum daily shrinkagesap flowwater management

Identifiers

PMID41754314
PMCPMC12944478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.