Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754222›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Does Vitamin D Concentration Matter? The Consequential Effects of Serum Vitamin D Concentration and Supplementation on Paediatric Fracture Risk.

Tan Si Heng Sharon, Eunice Anastasia Wilianto, Andrew Kean Seng Lim, James Hoipo Hui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tan Si Heng SharonDivision of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Eunice Anastasia WiliantoYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0002-9783-1267
Andrew Kean Seng LimDivision of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
James Hoipo HuiDivision of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe association between vitamin D status and paediatric fracture risk remains controversial, with inconsistent findings across existing studies. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum 25(OH)D concentrations, vitamin D sufficiency, insufficiency and deficiency, vitamin D supplementation and fracture risk in a large Southeast Asian paediatric cohort.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study included children under 18 years whose serum 25(OH)D concentrations were measured between 2014 and 2022. One-way ANOVA determined statistical significance between 25(OH)D concentrations in fracture and non-fracture groups. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency, deficiency and supplementation was compared between the two groups. Chi-square tests evaluated the association between 25(OH)D concentrations and supplementation against fracture risk.

resultsA total of 4530 children were included (157 fracture cases, 4373 controls). Mean serum 25(OH)D concentration was lower in the fracture group than in the controls (27.44 ± 12.26 vs. 30.75 ± 15.21 ng/mL;

conclusionsHigher serum 25(OH)D concentrations were associated with lower fracture risk, suggesting that optimisation of vitamin D status may represent a modifiable factor in paediatric bone health. Healthcare institutions should aim to maintain adequate 25(OH)D concentrations (>30 ng/mL). An association between vitamin D supplementation and fracture risk was observed; however, causality cannot be inferred from this retrospective dataset.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsFractures, BoneVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin Dfracturesorthopaedicspaediatricssupplementationvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID41754222
PMCPMC12943395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.