Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754213›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Immediate Effects of Brief Exposure to the Healthy Eating Plate on Adults' Nutrition Knowledge: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Justyna Malinowska, Magdalena Jodkiewicz, Karolina Marek-Woźny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Justyna MalinowskaMedical Center of Dietetics and Health Education, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5638-5315
Magdalena JodkiewiczMedical Center of Dietetics and Health Education, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3039-4966
Karolina Marek-WoźnyMedical Center of Dietetics and Health Education, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

Minister of Health NIZP PZH-PIB/2021/1094/1056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Healthy Eating Plate is a graphical presentation of Polish healthy eating recommendations introduced in 2020. This study evaluated the extent to which the model and its accompanying materials improve adults' short-term recall and comprehension of healthy eating principles. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Poland (19-30 September 2025) using the MNForce Poland research panel. The sample comprised 200 adults aged 18-65 years. Participants completed an author-developed questionnaire including demographics, a pretest, exposure to the Healthy Eating Plate and the "In 3 Steps to Health" material, an immediate post-test aligned thematically with the pretest, and items evaluating perceptions of the Healthy Eating Plate.

resultsThe overall knowledge index increased from 64.3% (SD 17.6) pre-exposure to 81.0% (SD 19.4) post-exposure, representing a 16.7 percentage-point improvement. This increase in short-term knowledge scores was statistically significant. The largest residual knowledge deficit concerned identifying the components of a balanced meal (38.0% correct post-test). The highest post-test performance was observed for recommendations on increasing whole-grain intake and reducing salt consumption to 5 g/day (both 91.5%). Baseline knowledge was associated with prior use of dietetic services and with self-assessed knowledge.

conclusionsExposure to the Healthy Eating Plate and accompanying materials resulted in significant immediate improvements in recall and comprehension of healthy eating recommendations. These findings reflect short-term knowledge transfer under real-world dissemination conditions and should not be interpreted as evidence of sustained learning or behavioural impact, while highlighting the need to strengthen communication of the balanced-meal concept.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultdietary recommendationsnutrition educationPolish healthy eating platepre-post survey study

Identifiers

PMID41754213
PMCPMC12942937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.