Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41753961›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Pilates-Based Training and Its Influence on Muscle Viscoelasticity and Health-Related Outcomes in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Comparative Study.

Onur Aydoğdu, Osman Çoban, Yağmur Tetik Aydoğdu, Azime Yıldız, Zübeyir Sarı

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Onur AydoğduDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, İstanbul 34854, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6438-6713
Osman ÇobanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul Üsküdar University, İstanbul 34662, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4493-2478
Yağmur Tetik AydoğduSureyyapasa Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul 34844, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4278-710X
Azime YıldızDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, İstanbul 34854, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0001-5887-0071
Zübeyir SarıDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, İstanbul 34854, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1643-5415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe viscoelastic properties of muscle tissue are important factors affecting muscle performance; they play a significant role in maintaining spinal stability, as well as muscle contraction and function. Changes in these properties can result in pain, restricted movement, or poor posture. However, there is limited information in the literature regarding the viscoelastic properties of the paraspinal muscles, such as tone and stiffness, in individuals with chronic low back pain, which is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders. The main aim of our study was to investigate the effects of reformer Pilates exercises on muscle viscoelastic properties in individuals with chronic low back pain for 4 weeks. In addition, our secondary aim was to examine the effects of Pilates-based exercises on body anthropometric values, pain intensity, functionality and kinesiophobia levels, sleep, and quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain and to compare these parameters with a healthy group without low back pain.

methodsThe study was carried out in a private clinic center and involved a total of 52 participants: 24 healthy subjects (control group) and 28 subjects with chronic low back pain (CLBP group). Pilates-based exercises were applied 2 days a week for 8 sessions for a total of 4 weeks. Muscle viscoelastic properties, body anthropometric values, pain intensity, functional status, kinesiophobia, sleep quality, and quality of life of all cases were evaluated. Muscle viscoelastic values were measured with a portable myotonometer, MyotonPro.

resultsAfter 4 weeks of Pilates-based training, no significant improvements were observed in the parameters of muscle tone and stiffness in both groups (

conclusionsA period of four weeks of Pilates exercises did not lead to significant changes in the muscle viscoelastic properties of the lumbar and abdominal muscles, although performing these exercises did result in regional thinning. The efficacy of Pilates exercises in reducing pain, disability, and kinesiophobia and in improving sleep and quality of life has been demonstrated in individuals suffering from chronic low back pain.

Indexed as

low back painPilates-based exercisesviscoelastic properties

Identifiers

PMID41753961
PMCPMC12940347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.