Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41753726›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2026

Early-Life β-Lactam Exposure and the Developing Microbiome: Clinical Relevance and Controversies.

Nilima Rajpal Kundnani, Abhinav Sharma, Mihaela Codrina Levai, Lucretia Marin-Bancila, Doina Georgescu, Loredana Botas, Sorin Dan Chiriac, Mihaela Valcovici, Mihaela-Diana Popa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nilima Rajpal KundnaniUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine and Ambulatory Care, Prevention and Cardiovascular Recovery, Department VI-Cardiology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2824-7182
Abhinav SharmaUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine and Ambulatory Care, Prevention and Cardiovascular Recovery, Department VI-Cardiology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0865-0054
Mihaela Codrina LevaiDiscipline of Medical Communications, Department 2-Microscopic Morphology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Lucretia Marin-Bancila"Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Doina GeorgescuDepartment V, Internal Medicine I-Discipline of Medical Semiology I, Center of Advanced Research in Cardiology and Hemostasology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9622-6618
Loredana Botas"Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Sorin Dan ChiriacDiscipline of Surgery III, Department X, Faculty of Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1704-5865
Mihaela ValcoviciDepartment VI-Cardiology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Mihaela-Diana PopaDepartment of Microbiology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0008-7487-4639

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic-induced dysbiosis has been increasingly implicated in a range of pediatric outcomes, yet the concept remains variably defined and often inconsistently applied. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview and critical evaluation of the available data regarding the effects of early-life exposure to β-lactam antibiotics on the developing microbiome. We conducted a narrative review of experimental and epidemiological studies examining β-lactam exposure during pregnancy, the perinatal period, and early childhood was conducted. β-lactams induce reproducible alterations in microbial composition, diversity, and metabolic function, including decreases in

Indexed as

antibioticsdysbiosismicrobiomeperinatal exposureskin sources of transmissionβ-lactam

Identifiers

PMID41753726
PMCPMC12942818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.