Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41753722›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Metagenomic Insights into Antimicrobial Resistance in Small-Scale Poultry and Cattle Farms.

Elijah Ayilaran, Agnes Kilonzo-Nthenge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elijah AyilaranDepartment of Food and Animal Sciences, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A. Merritt Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.
Agnes Kilonzo-NthengeDepartment of Food and Animal Sciences, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A. Merritt Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2018-68006-28103United States Department of Agriculture Grant No. 2018-68006-28103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical challenge to global health, with food animal production systems recognized as significant reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. This study evaluated the prevalence and distribution of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and virulence factors (VFs) across small-scale poultry and cattle farms. A total of 468 samples (soil, feces, water, and natural land soil) were collected from four farms and analyzed using shotgun metagenomics.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistance (AMR)antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs)food animal productionone healthshotgun metagenomicsvirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID41753722
PMCPMC12942655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.