Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41753656›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Unlocking the Diagnostic Challenge of Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis Intrathoracic Lymphadenopathy: Potential Role of HMGB1 and miRNA-221 as Diagnostic Tools.

Fatma Z Kamel, Nagwan Adel Ismail, Asmaa Z Khater, Alia A El Shahawy, Noura Almadani, Chandrakala Sankarapandian, Noha M Hammad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatma Z KamelDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-8844
Nagwan Adel IsmailChest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
Asmaa Z KhaterRadiodiagnosis Department, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, General Organization of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
Alia A El ShahawyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
Noura AlmadaniCommunity and Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1404-6854
Chandrakala SankarapandianMedical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1562-4273
Noha M HammadDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9400-7822

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2025R347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis and sarcoidosis can present with similar clinical and radiological features, especially intrathoracic lymphadenopathy, complicating differential diagnosis. This study explored the potential utility of QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT), serum High Mobility Group Box 1 protein (HMGB1), and microRNA-221 (miRNA-221) relative expression as biomarkers to aid in distinguishing tuberculosis-related intrathoracic lymphadenopathy (TBIL) from sarcoidosis-related intrathoracic lymphadenopathy (SAIL). The study included 27 patients with TBIL, 27 patients with SAIL, and 27 healthy controls. QFT results, serum HMGB1 levels, and miRNA-221 relative expression were measured and compared across groups using univariable and exploratory multivariable analyses. Significant differences were observed among the study groups for serum HMGB1 levels, miRNA-221 expression, and QFT results (

Indexed as

high mobility group box 1 proteinMiRNA-221QuantiFERON-TB goldsarcoidosisTB

Identifiers

PMID41753656
PMCPMC12942768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.