Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41753623›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2026

Oral Microbiota and Type 2 Diabetes: Interactions, Potential Mechanisms, and Preventive Strategies.

Zifu Ni, Zihan Ni, Yining Wang, Qi Wu, Zhenxi Yang, Yuqi Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zifu NiSchool of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1355-091X
Zihan NiSchool of Stomatology, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Yining WangSchool of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Qi WuSchool of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Zhenxi YangSchool of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Yuqi GuoSchool of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Funding

The Major Science and Technology Projects in Henan Province 251100110300the Youth Found of the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 252300423562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oral cavity harbors the second-largest and one of the most diverse microbial communities in the human body, playing a critical role in maintaining local and systemic health. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a chronic metabolic disease accounting for nearly 90% of all diabetes cases, has shown rapidly increasing global prevalence. Growing clinical and experimental evidence indicates a strong bidirectional relationship between oral microbiota dysbiosis and T2DM. Imbalanced oral microbial communities can contribute to systemic inflammation, insulin resistance, and metabolic dysregulation, while hyperglycemia and impaired immunity in T2DM promote oral diseases such as periodontitis, xerostomia, and mucosal infections. This review summarizes current research on the interactions between oral microbiota and T2DM, highlighting their clinical correlations, underlying mechanisms, and mutual influences on inflammation, microbial composition, and metabolic pathways. We also discuss emerging strategies for T2DM prevention and management through oral microbiota modulation. These insights may provide new perspectives for early diagnosis, targeted intervention, and integrative management of T2DM.

Indexed as

interaction mechanismoral microbiotaperiodontitispreventiontype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41753623
PMCPMC12942787

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.