Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41753573›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2026

The Impact of Disinfecting Non-Sterile Disposable Gloves on the Level of Microbiological Contamination in Clinical Practice.

Anna Gajkiewicz, Julia Szymczyk, Sandra Lange, Wioletta Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna GajkiewiczSanitary and Epidemiological Station in Malbork, Juliusza Słowackiego 64, 82-200 Malbork, Poland.
Julia SzymczykDepartment of Anaesthesiology Nursing & Intensive Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Sandra LangeDepartment of Internal and Pediatric Nursing, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9728-5011
Wioletta Mędrzycka-DąbrowskaDepartment of Anaesthesiology Nursing & Intensive Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8377-4893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gloves, used in conjunction with hand hygiene, are designed to protect healthcare personnel from direct contact with blood, body fluids, and other potentially infectious materials, which is critical for reducing the transmission of microorganisms. The aim of this systematic review was to analyze available studies on the disinfection of disposable, non-sterile gloves as a method of reducing the risk of microbial contamination in everyday clinical practice. A systematic review was conducted in the fourth quarter of 2025. A total of 317 records were initially retrieved from the five databases (EBSCO, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Ovid). Interventions included alcohol-based hand rubs (ABHR), sodium hypochlorite wipes or solutions, quaternary ammonium wipes, and sporicidal ethanol. Across all studies, glove disinfection consistently reduced bacterial, viral, and spore contamination. Hypochlorite-based agents and sporicidal ethanol demonstrated the highest efficacy against spore-forming organisms such as Clostridioides difficile. Alcohol-based hand rubs were effective against bacteria and enveloped viruses but showed reduced activity against non-enveloped viruses and spores. Conclusions from studies conducted in both laboratory and clinical conditions clearly emphasize the key role of hand hygiene after removing gloves, even when using multiple layers of protection, while also indicating that glove disinfection can be a useful supplement to protection against particularly virulent pathogens (EVD, CDI).

Indexed as

contaminationglovesmicrobiologicalnon-sterile

Identifiers

PMID41753573
PMCPMC12943130

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.