Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41753509›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Synergistic Sintering of Multi-Source Petrochemical Wastes for High-Strength Ceramsite: Process Optimization and Environmental Safety.

Yang Liu, Teng Wang, Jiayan Dang, Siwei Liu, Jiawei Hu, Yongjie Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang LiuState Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Teng WangSchool of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China.
Jiayan DangState Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Siwei LiuSino-Korean (Wuhan) Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430082, China.
Jiawei HuSino-Korean (Wuhan) Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430082, China.
Yongjie XueState Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.

Funding

Sinopec-SK (Wuhan) Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 202401hx0987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sustainable management of typical petrochemical hazardous wastes, such as oil sludge (OS), spent fluid catalytic cracking catalysts (SFCCs), and petrochemical-contaminated soil (PCS), poses a significant challenge. This study developed a synergistic sintering strategy that utilizes the complementary properties of these materials, with OS serving as an organic source, SFCCs and PCS providing an aluminosilicate framework, and waste glass powder (GP) acting as a fluxing agent to produce an environmentally friendly, high-strength ceramsite (OSPG-Opt). Single-factor experiments were first conducted to investigate the effects of OS content, sintering temperature, and duration. Subsequently, the Box-Behnken design was employed to optimize the process for maximizing aggregate strength. The optimal conditions were determined to be 30.5% OS content, a sintering temperature of 1142 °C, and a sintering time of 32 min. Under these conditions, the resulting ceramsite demonstrated a compressive strength of 23.12 MPa, along with a bulk density of 1012.50 kg/m

Indexed as

anorthite solid solutionhazardous wasteheavy metalshigh-strength ceramsiteoily sludge

Identifiers

PMID41753509
PMCPMC12942038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.