Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41753114›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Incentive Spirometer in COVID-19: A Systematic Review.

Marina Kloni, Alexandros Heraclides, Theognosia Panteli, Alexios Klonis, Panagiotis Rentzias, Christos Karagiannis

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marina KloniPhysiotherapy Department, Medical Center EDEM, Tersefanou, 7562 Larnaca, Cyprus.
Alexandros HeraclidesDepartment of Health Sciences, European University of Cyprus, 6 Diogenous Str, Engomi, 2404 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-1304-3275
Theognosia PanteliPhysiotherapy Department, Medical Center EDEM, Tersefanou, 7562 Larnaca, Cyprus.
Alexios KlonisDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle NE7 7DN, UK.
Panagiotis RentziasDepartment of Health Sciences, European University of Cyprus, 6 Diogenous Str, Engomi, 2404 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-2429-8230
Christos KaragiannisDepartment of Health Sciences, European University of Cyprus, 6 Diogenous Str, Engomi, 2404 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-5923-7721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

COVID-19incentive spirometerPost-COVID-19 syndromerehabilitationrespiratory physiotherapysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41753114
PMCPMC12941904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.