Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752997›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy After Rezūm: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Kosta Cerović, Simon Hawlina

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kosta CerovićDepartment of Urology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-9585-0347
Simon HawlinaDepartment of Urology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-5784-1754

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Minimally invasive surgical therapies (MISTs), such as Rezūm™ Water Vapor Therapy, are emerging treatment options for benign prostatic obstruction (BPO). When prostate cancer is subsequently diagnosed, radical prostatectomy may still be indicated. However, evidence regarding intraoperative challenges and the surgical and functional outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) following Rezūm remains limited. We report the first documented case of RARP following Rezūm in a 68-year-old man. He initially underwent Rezūm for symptomatic BPO. Due to rising PSA, a suspicious lesion on MRI, and a biopsy-confirmed high-risk prostate carcinoma, radical surgery was performed. Intraoperatively, dense fibrosis and altered tissue planes required precise dissection and a level 2 bilateral nerve-sparing approach. A systematic review revealed no previously published cases of RARP after Rezūm. On the other hand, RARP after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is associated with increased operative time, blood loss, and bladder neck reconstruction, though late continence and biochemical recurrence rates are similar to those in treatment-naïve patients. In conclusion, RARP after ablative BPO therapies is feasible but may present unique technical challenges. Larger prospective studies are needed to develop standardized management strategies.

Indexed as

benign prostatic obstruction (BPO)intraoperative fibrosisminimally invasive surgical therapies (MISTs)prostate cancerRezūmrobot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP)robotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41752997
PMCPMC12941873

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.