Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752973›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Critical Role of Nutritional and Procedural Factors in CTO-PCI Patient Prognosis.

Gürkan Karaca, Ahmet Ekmekci, Ali Kimiaei, Seyedehtina Safaei, Aziz İnan Çelik, Metin Çağdaş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gürkan KaracaDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul 34353, Türkiye.
Ahmet EkmekciDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul 34353, Türkiye.
Ali KimiaeiHatay Mustafa Kemal University Hospital, Serinyol, Hatay 31115, Türkiye.
Seyedehtina SafaeiDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul 34353, Türkiye.
Aziz İnan ÇelikDepartment of Cardiology, Kocaeli Gebze Fatih State Hospital, Kocaeli 41400, Türkiye.
Metin ÇağdaşDepartment of Cardiology, Kocaeli City Hospital, İzmit 41060, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention (CTO-PCI) is a complex, high-risk procedure compared to standard percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Scoring systems such as the Japanese Chronic Total Occlusion (J-CTO), European Chronic Total Occlusion (EuroCTO), and Prospective Global Registry for the Study of Chronic Total Occlusion Intervention (PROGRESS-CTO) evaluate lesion difficulty and predict outcomes. Nutritional status, measured by the Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI), may also affect procedural success and long-term survival. The objective of this study was to evaluate the combined impact of procedural complexity and nutritional status on the clinical outcomes of patients undergoing CTO-PCI. (2) Methods: We analyzed 118 patients undergoing CTO-PCI between May 2021 and March 2022. Procedural complexity was assessed using the J-CTO, EuroCTO, and PROGRESS-CTO scores, while nutritional status was evaluated using the PNI. Primary outcomes included all-cause mortality and repeat revascularization, which were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses. (3) Results: Adverse outcomes occurred in 25 patients (mortality: 17; revascularization: 8). Patients with adverse outcomes had significantly lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (46 ± 13.7% vs. 52.1 ± 10.5%,

Indexed as

chronic total occlusion (CTO)percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)procedural complexityPrognostic Nutritional Index (PNI)risk stratification

Identifiers

PMID41752973
PMCPMC12941386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.