Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752813›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2026

Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy: Real-Time Histology at the Fingertips: A Comprehensive Review of Current Applications of Endomicroscopy in Barrett Esophagus, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, and Colorectal Lesions.

Eyad Gadour, Bogdan Miutescu, Abed Al-Lehibi, Mustafa Mohamed, Emad Aljahdli, Mohammed Albeshir, Alexandru Popa, Bodour Raheem, Antonio Facciorusso

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eyad GadourMultiorgan Transplant Centre of Excellence, Liver Transplantation Unit, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam 32252, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5087-1611
Bogdan MiutescuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5336-5789
Abed Al-LehibiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 1223, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4375-0384
Mustafa MohamedDepartment of Medicine, Countess of Chester NHS Foundation Trust, Chester CH2 1UL, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-2299-5297
Emad AljahdliGastroenterology Division, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2786-8224
Mohammed AlbeshirSection of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam 32252, Saudi Arabia.
Alexandru PopaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2451-4087
Bodour RaheemDepartment of Gastroenterology, King Salman Medical City, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah 42319, Saudi Arabia.
Antonio FacciorussoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Università del Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2107-2156

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is an innovative diagnostic modality that facilitates real-time in vivo optical biopsies of various tissues within luminal and ductal structures. Since its introduction in 2004, the application of this tool has broadened from diagnostic purposes to encompass management and prognostic evaluation in fields such as gastroenterology, neurosurgery, urology, and dermatology. This comprehensive review examines the current applications of endomicroscopy in Barrett's esophagus (BE), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal lesions. Evidence from the literature suggests that CLE offers a potential solution to the diagnostic limitations associated with white-light endoscopy and histology. With a diagnostic accuracy nearly equivalent to that of histology, CLE is emerging as a promising tool to mitigate the delays related to awaiting histology results for clinical and therapeutic decision-making. However, its use is mainly as a complementary diagnostic method rather than an alternative to histopathology or other ancillary studies. Nevertheless, its widespread adoption remains limited, and further research is necessary to ascertain its overall benefits and cost implications of integrating it into patient care.

Indexed as

Barrett EsophagusInflammatory Bowel DiseasesHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalBarrett’s esophaguscolorectal lesionconfocal laser endomicroscopygastrointestinal endoscopyinflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID41752813
PMCPMC12943492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.