Evaluating the Direct and Indirect Toxicity of Nine Insecticides on an Important Predatory Natural Enemy in Rice Fields.

Mubashar Hussain, Jiachun He, Qi Wei, Fengxiang Lai, Pinjun Wan, Qiang Fu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mubashar HussainState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401, China.

Jiachun HeState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0370-7162

Qi WeiState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401, China.

Fengxiang LaiState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401, China.

Pinjun WanState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6786-2567

Qiang FuState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural enemies play an important role in the integrated pest management (IPM) of rice crops. Chemical control is commonly used for pest management in rice; however, the compatibility between biological and chemical control within this system has not been thoroughly investigated. This study aimed to evaluate both the direct and indirect toxicity of nine insecticides-tetraniliprole, triflumezopyrim, chlorantraniliprole, pymetrozine, spinetoram, nitenpyram, imidacloprid, emamectin benzoate, and avermectin-against six important predators of rice pests:

Indexed as

direct and indirect toxicityinsecticidesnatural enemiespredatory activitysafety risks

Identifiers

PMID41752590

DOI10.3390/insects17020187

PMCPMC12940401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.