Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752524›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Influence of Storage Conditions on Physical Properties of Freeze-Dried Vegetable Snacks Packed in Pork Gelatin Films.

Agnieszka Ciurzyńska, Magdalena Karwacka, Karolina Szulc, Klaudia Wieczorek, Monika Janowicz, Sabina Galus

Abstract read
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Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Agnieszka CiurzyńskaDepartment of Food Engineering, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str., 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7263-0851
Magdalena KarwackaDepartment of Food Engineering, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str., 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5511-3251
Karolina SzulcDepartment of Food Engineering, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str., 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5171-8210
Klaudia WieczorekDepartment of Food Engineering, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str., 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Monika JanowiczDepartment of Food Engineering, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str., 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3790-3479
Sabina GalusDepartment of Food Engineering, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str., 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2352-5307

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in selected physical properties of freeze-dried vegetable snacks packed in edible films based on pork gelatin of different concentrations (8 and 12%), during storage at temperatures of 4 °C and 20 °C for periods of 3 and 6 months. The scope of this work includes the preparation of freeze-dried carrot snacks, obtaining edible films, packaging the snacks, and testing selected physical properties. The results show that storage time and temperature significantly affected the quality of the freeze-dried snacks. Water activity increased from an initial value of approximately 0.12 in the control samples to values ranging between 0.27 and 0.60 after storage, depending on gelatin concentration, temperature, and storage duration. The lowest water activity values (≈0.27-0.28) were observed for samples stored at 20 °C for 3 months, regardless of gelatin concentration, whereas storage for 6 months resulted in water activity values close to 0.5-0.6. Dry matter content decreased from about 97% in the control samples to values ranging from approximately 73.6% to 87.0% for samples coated with 8% gelatin and from 78.5% to 86.7% for samples coated with 12% gelatin, with greater reductions observed at longer storage times and lower storage temperature. Mechanical analysis indicated a strengthening of product structure after 3 months of storage, followed by a marked reduction in compression force-almost tenfold-after 6 months, indicating structural weakening. Color saturation (C) increased after 3 months of storage (values around 40-42), but significantly decreased after 6 months, reaching values as low as approximately 13-24, particularly at 20 °C. Porosity remained high throughout storage, generally in the range of 94-95%, although microscopic analysis revealed progressive pore collapse after 6 months of storage. Overall, a storage temperature of 20 °C and a storage time of 3 months were identified as the most favorable conditions for freeze-dried carrot snacks packed in edible films with both 8% and 12% gelatin, ensuring lower water activity, higher dry matter content, and better structural stability.

Indexed as

Edible FilmsFood PackagingFood StorageGelatinSnacksVegetablesAnimalsFood, ProcessedFreeze DryingSwineTemperatureWaterGelatingelatin filmWatercoloredible filmfreeze-dried snacksstoragestructure

Identifiers

PMID41752524
PMCPMC12942829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.