Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752476›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Discovery of Potent PDE4 Inhibitors with 3(2H)-Pyridazinone Scaffold: Synthesis, In Silico Studies and In Vitro/Vivo Evaluation.

Claudia Vergelli, Letizia Crocetti, Gabriella Guerrini, Fabrizio Melani, Jordi Gracia, Maria Antonia Buil, Yolanda Garrido, Lluis Pagès, Joan Taltavull, Amadeu Gavaldà and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Claudia VergelliNeurofarba, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9774-8047
Letizia CrocettiNeurofarba, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3473-2683
Gabriella GuerriniNeurofarba, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6711-7965
Fabrizio MelaniNeurofarba, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Jordi GraciaMedicinal Chemistry Department, Evotec (France) SAS, Campus Curie, 195, Route d'Espagne, 31036 Toulouse CEDEX, France.
Maria Antonia BuilNew Chemical Entities Discovery & Early Development, Almirall R&D, Carrer Laureà Miró 408-410, 08980 Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Spain.
Yolanda GarridoNew Chemical Entities Discovery & Early Development, Almirall R&D, Carrer Laureà Miró 408-410, 08980 Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Spain.
Lluis PagèsNew Chemical Entities Discovery & Early Development, Almirall R&D, Carrer Laureà Miró 408-410, 08980 Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Spain.
Joan TaltavullNew Chemical Entities Discovery & Early Development, Almirall R&D, Carrer Laureà Miró 408-410, 08980 Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Spain.
Amadeu GavaldàPharmacology, Almirall R&D, Carrer Laureà Miró 408-410, 08980 Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7042-0041
Elena CalamaPharmacology, Almirall R&D, Carrer Laureà Miró 408-410, 08980 Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Spain.
Maria Paola GiovannoniNeurofarba, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0310-7850

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phospodiesterase 4 (PDE4) has long been an attractive target not only for the anti-inflammatory therapy in respiratory diseases, but also for other pathologies such as psoriatic arthritis and atopic dermatitis. In this study, we report the synthesis of 5-acetyl-2-ethyl-6-phenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinones differently substituted at position 4 with a variety of aryl/alkylamines, which act as potent PDE4B1 inhibitors in the low nanomolar range. The selectivity toward PDE4A4, PDE4D3 and HARBS, as well as the ability to inhibit TNFα production in human whole blood (hWB), was also evaluated for the most potent products, resulting in a small cluster of compounds with an interesting profile and two selected products (

Indexed as

Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Drug DiscoveryPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsPyridazinesAnimalsComputer SimulationHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Phosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsPyridazinesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphadockinginhibitionin vivo testphosphodiesterases 4selectivity

Identifiers

PMID41752476
PMCPMC12943719

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.