Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752447›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Double-Edged Sword: Extracellular Serine Proteases as Facilitators of Infection and Mediators of Immunity.

Alua Shagirova, Maiya Allayarova, Aiya Makhanova, Amanbek Bekturgan, Timo Burster

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alua ShagirovaDepartment of Biology, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Maiya AllayarovaDepartment of Biology, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Aiya MakhanovaDepartment of Biology, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Amanbek BekturganDepartment of Biology, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Timo BursterDepartment of Biology, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-9596-6558

Funding

Nazarbayev University Faculty-Development Competitive Research Grants Program 20122022FD4123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serine proteases are a class of enzymes that orchestrate an immune response. These proteases can be hijacked by viruses to facilitate entry and spread, while simultaneously supporting the innate immune system in neutralizing pathogens. This review highlights the dual roles of exogenous serine proteases, emphasizing neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) that facilitate viral entry and promote disease progression while also contributing to antiviral defense by degrading viral glycoproteins. Additionally, the potential to modulate serine protease activity to boost host defenses will be discussed, offering both significant challenges and new opportunities for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateSerine ProteasesAnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansNeutrophilsVirus InternalizationSerine Proteasescathepsin Gfurinneutrophil elastaseneutrophil serine proteasesTMPRSS2

Identifiers

PMID41752447
PMCPMC12943037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.