Research on Low-Damage CO

Jierui Liu, Zhen Cui, Shisheng Liang, Xinyuan Zou, Wenli Luo, Wenjuan Wang, Bo Dong, Xiaohu Xue

Abstract readReview

In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jierui LiuPetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China.

Zhen CuiChina Petroleum Technology and Development Corporation, Beijing 100028, China.

Shisheng LiangSinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering (Tianjin) Technology Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300280, China.

Xinyuan ZouPetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China.

Wenli LuoPetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China.

Wenjuan WangNo. 1 Gas Production Plant, SINOPEC North China Oil and Gas Company, Zhengzhou 450006, China.

Bo DongUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

Xiaohu XueChina Petroleum Technology and Development Corporation, Beijing 100028, China.

Funding

National Science and Technology Major Project 2025ZD1406204PetroChina Company Limited Science and Technology Project: Research on new mechanisms and methods for significant recovery enhancement in low-permeability tight reservoirs 2023ZZ0404Research on CO2 flooding for gas channeling control and sweep efficiency improvement 2024ZD1406602

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tight oil reservoirs are widely recognized as a critical successor in global unconventional energy development and are generally characterized by distinct geological features, including fine pore throats, pronounced heterogeneity, and a high concentration of clay minerals (e.g., montmorillonite and mixed-layer illite/smectite). Severe hydration, swelling, and fines migration are readily induced during water injection or conventional water-based fluid operations, thereby resulting in irreversible impairment of reservoir permeability. Despite the excellent injectivity and capacity for viscosity reduction associated with CO

Indexed as

clay stabilizersCO2 foam floodingCO2-soluble surfactantsorganic emulsion foamstrongly water-sensitivetight oil reservoirs

Identifiers

PMID41752418

DOI10.3390/molecules31040642

PMCPMC12942871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.