Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752414›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Commonly Used Analytical Tools and Methods for the Discrimination of Honey Types Based on Volatile Organic Compound Profiles.

Gulzhan Khamitova, Simone Angeloni, Lazzat Karasholakova, Giovanni Caprioli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gulzhan KhamitovaResearch Institute of Biotechnology and Ecology, Zhetysu University Named After I. Zhansugurov, Zhansugurov Street, 187a, Taldykorgan 040009, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-5211-6986
Simone AngeloniChemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP), School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6571-2242
Lazzat KarasholakovaResearch Institute of Biotechnology and Ecology, Zhetysu University Named After I. Zhansugurov, Zhansugurov Street, 187a, Taldykorgan 040009, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-1476-2463
Giovanni CaprioliChemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP), School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5530-877X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Honey is a complex natural product with nutritional and therapeutic properties that depend on the diversity of its chemical composition, which includes volatile organic compounds (VOCs). VOCs in honey are key indicators of its botanical and geographical origin, as well as its quality and authenticity. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the analytical instruments and methods used for the identification and quantification of VOCs in different types of honey. Techniques such as headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) are used for VOC extraction, and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and electronic nose (e-nose) systems for honey analyses, as well as their advantages, limitations, and applications and challenges related to VOC analysis, such as for different types of honeys, their aroma profile, compound variability, and data interpretation, are also discussed. By summarizing recent advancements in analytical methodologies, this review provides an overview of the analysis of VOCs for authentication and research purposes in honey production and processing.

Indexed as

HoneyVolatile Organic CompoundsElectronic NoseGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryOdorantsSolid Phase MicroextractionVolatile Organic Compoundsanalytical instrumentsaromaGC-MShoneyVOCsvolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID41752414
PMCPMC12942777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.