Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752353›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Prolonged Effects on Frontline Caregivers: Occupational Stress and Mental Well-Being in Transformed Healthcare Environments Post-COVID-19.

Rauer Ferreira Franco, Jefferson Martinelli, Amanda Oliva Spaziani, Luis Carlos Spaziani, João Daniel de Souza Menezes, Matheus Querino da Silva, Emerson Roberto Dos Santos, Rita de Cássia Helú Mendonça Ribeiro, Josimerci Ittavo Lamana Faria, Janaína Aparecida de Sales Floriano and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Rauer Ferreira FrancoCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-1178-2233
Jefferson MartinelliFederal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-617, Brazil.
Amanda Oliva SpazianiBrazil University, Fernandópolis, São Paulo 15613-899, Brazil.
Luis Carlos SpazianiFernandópolis Educational Foundation, Fernandópolis, São Paulo 15608-380, Brazil.
João Daniel de Souza MenezesCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8767-7556
Matheus Querino da SilvaSão José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Emerson Roberto Dos SantosCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9513-1083
Rita de Cássia Helú Mendonça RibeiroGeneral Nursing Department, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Josimerci Ittavo Lamana FariaCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Janaína Aparecida de Sales FlorianoCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0008-7090-2268
Fernando Nestor Facio JúniorCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Nádia Antônia Aparecida PolettiGeneral Nursing Department, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Flávia Cristina CustódioCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Clarissa Albuquerque Vaz NunesCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Franciane Michele da SilvaCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Maysa Alahmar BianchinCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8313-8675
Luís Cesar Fava SpessotoSão José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4697-5757
Ana Paula Bernardes da RosaUNORTE-University Centre of Northern São Paulo, São José do Rio Preto 15020-040, Brazil.
Maria Helena PintoSão José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Cíntia Canato MartinsCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Marli de Carvalho JericoCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Fabiana de Souza OrlandiFederal University of São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5714-6890
Lais Fernanda de AmorinFaculty Educational Group-UNITERP, São José do Rio Preto 15091-260, Brazil.
Paula Buck de Oliveira RuizFaculty Educational Group-UNITERP, São José do Rio Preto 15091-260, Brazil.
Fabricio Sidnei da SilvaBrazil University, Fernandópolis, São Paulo 15613-899, Brazil.
Luan Souza do NascimentoBrazil University, Fernandópolis, São Paulo 15613-899, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6829-3258
Catia Canova FraccariCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Gerardo Maria de Araújo FilhoSão José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7112-8456
Marcia Regina FurlaniCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Stela Regina Pedroso Vilela Torres de CarvalhoCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0003-3344-154X
Ana Maria Rita Pedroso Vilela Torres de Carvalho EngelCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0008-7525-4001
Thiago SivieriCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Bruna Santos de Oliveira MartinsCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Daniela Gonçalves FaustinoCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Maicon José de Jesus VijarvaCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.
Júlio César AndréCenter for Studies and Development of Health Education-CEDES, São José do Rio Preto Medical School-FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0549-4527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated Quality of Life (QoL) and mental health among nursing technicians in Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) emergency units, specifically exploring occupational safety and well-being in the post-COVID-19 era.

designA quantitative, descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional design was employed.

methodsData from 146 nursing professionals in Brazilian SUS emergency units were collected remotely during the post-acute pandemic phase (July-Nov 2024). QoL (WHOQOL-BREF) and mental health (HADS) were assessed, followed by descriptive and correlational statistics.

resultsThe predominantly female, experienced sample showed heterogeneous general QoL but pervasive anxiety, reflecting a sustained psychological burden. Sociodemographic/professional factors had a negligible impact; the emergency environment's overwhelming influence, intensified by post-pandemic challenges, was key. Psychological distress was strongly negatively correlated with overall QoL and depression in the social domain.

conclusionsThe intrinsic nature of emergency work, amplified by persistent psychosocial effects of the global health crisis, drives anxiety and impairs QoL/social relationships. Interventions strengthening QoL, enhancing coping, and adapting work environments to new realities (e.g., loneliness, prolonged mental health impacts) are vital for professional well-being and patient care in this post-pandemic era.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19Mental HealthOccupational StressQuality of LifeAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrontline WorkersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingSARS-CoV-2Working ConditionsCOVID-19emergency nursingmental healthoccupational stressquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41752353
PMCPMC12940472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.