Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752331›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Using Sport to Build Inclusion Between Mainstream and Special Schools for Students with Intellectual Disabilities in Eastern Europe.

Roy McConkey, Sabine Menke, Eva Gazova, Emilia Ispas, Joanna Styczeń-Lasocka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roy McConkeyInstitute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Belfast BT1 6DN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8102-7402
Sabine MenkeSpecial Olympics Europe Eurasia, Dublin 2, D02 X3P2 Dublin, Ireland.
Eva GazovaSpecial Olympics Slovakia, Trnavská cesta 37, 831 04 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Emilia IspasSpecial Olympics Romania, Soseaua Alexandriei Nr. 96, 077025 Bragadiru, Romania.
Joanna Styczeń-LasockaSpecial Olympics Poland, Ul. Leszno 21, 01-199 Warszawa, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with intellectual disabilities experience social exclusion in all countries of the world. This is compounded too by their attendance at special schools in more affluent countries, especially those with a history of segregation. The article describes how sport was used to bring together students from special schools with their non-disabled peers in neighboring mainstream schools based around the Special Olympics Unified Champion Schools

Indexed as

Education, SpecialIntellectual DisabilityMainstreaming, EducationSchoolsSocial InclusionSportsChildEurope, EasternHumansintellectual disabilitiesmainstreampublic healthschoolSpecial Olympicsspecial schoolssports

Identifiers

PMID41752331
PMCPMC12940334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.