Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752312›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Global Disparities in Teletherapy Adoption: A Cross-Income Analysis of Mental Health Access.

Gloria Nnadwa Alhassan, Arda Ozturkcan, Seyma Caliskan Cavdar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gloria Nnadwa AlhassanDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Gelişim University, Istanbul 34310, Türkiye.
Arda OzturkcanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul 34310, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7982-6988
Seyma Caliskan CavdarDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Dogus University, Istanbul 34680, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2148-3622

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health disorders affect nearly one billion people worldwide, yet treatment gaps exceed 75% in low- and middle-income countries. Teletherapy has emerged as a scalable solution, but its adoption differs sharply by economic context. This comparative ecological policy analysis used secondary aggregate data from WHO, World Bank, ITU, and national reports to examine teletherapy adoption in low-income (Nigeria, Kenya), middle-income (South Africa, India), and high-income countries (Norway, Canada). Descriptive statistics and simple linear regression were applied, with findings interpreted through the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Diffusion of Innovations theory. High-income countries achieved widespread adoption (>70%), enabled by universal broadband, comprehensive regulation, and strong reimbursement. Middle-income countries showed moderate uptake (15-30%), constrained by rural-urban digital divides and inconsistent policies. Low-income countries reported minimal integration (<5%), limited by unreliable internet, severe workforce shortages, high data costs, and sociocultural barriers. Digital infrastructure, regulatory maturity, and mental health workforce density explained 78% of the cross-country variance in adoption rates (R

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityMental DisordersTelemedicineDeveloping CountriesDigital HealthHumansMental Health TeletherapySocioeconomic Disparities in Healthdigital mental healthecological studyglobal disparitieshealthcare disparitieshealth equitypolicy analysisteletherapy

Identifiers

PMID41752312
PMCPMC12940544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.