Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752186›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Large-Scale Plasma Proteomics and Genetic Integration Uncover Novel Biological Pathways in Male Pattern Baldness.

Lingfeng Pan, Caihong Li, Philipp Moog, Samuel Knoedler, Haydar Kükrek, Ulf Dornseifer, Hans-Günther Machens, Jun Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lingfeng PanClinic for Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Caihong LiDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Philipp MoogClinic for Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Samuel KnoedlerClinic for Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5798-8003
Haydar KükrekClinic for Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2340-2489
Ulf DornseiferDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Isar Klinikum, 80331 Munich, Germany.
Hans-Günther MachensClinic for Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Jun JiangClinic for Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7078-3715

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male pattern baldness (MPB) is a highly prevalent condition with a complex, poorly understood molecular basis that limits therapeutic innovation. This study aimed to bridge the gap between statistical genetic associations and biological function by identifying and prioritizing causal proteins and pathways involved in MPB. Using data from 24,069 men in the UK Biobank, we performed a proteome-wide association study of 2911 plasma proteins with self-reported MPB severity via multivariable ordinal logistic regression, adjusting for age, Body Mass Index (BMI), ethnicity, lifestyle, socioeconomic factors, and testosterone levels. Significant proteins underwent pathway enrichment analysis. Genetic integration included MAGMA for gene-level aggregation and tissue prioritization, transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) with GTEx models, conditional fine-mapping, and validation in an independent scalp biopsy transcriptomics dataset (GSE90594). Druggability and pleiotropy were evaluated using databases and phenome-wide association studies. Forty-seven proteins were significantly associated with MPB severity, enriched in pathways involving epidermis development, hair cycle regulation, and cell adhesion. Multi-omic integration prioritized five independent candidate genes:

Indexed as

AlopeciaBlood ProteinsProteomeProteomicsGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMultiomicsSignal TransductionTranscriptomeUK BiobankBlood ProteinsProteomegeneticsinflammagingmale pattern baldnessproteomicstherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID41752186
PMCPMC12940227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.