Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752168›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Mitoepigenetic Alterations in Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease.

Rana Abu Manneh, Paraskevi P Chairta, Maria A Loizidou, Maria Zanti, Andrea N Georgiou, Kyriaki Michailidou, Christiana Demetriou, Marios Pantzaris, Eleni Zamba-Papanicolaou, Andreas Hadjisavvas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rana Abu MannehNeuroepidemiology Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-2501-1561
Paraskevi P ChairtaNeuroepidemiology Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-2660-0840
Maria A LoizidouCancer Genetics, Therapeutics & Ultrastructural Pathology Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-4503-7758
Maria ZantiBiostatistics Unit, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-0136-9921
Andrea N GeorgiouNeuroepidemiology Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-4214-3678
Kyriaki MichailidouBiostatistics Unit, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-7065-1237
Christiana DemetriouNeuroepidemiology Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-4002-2880
Marios PantzarisNeuroimmunology Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-2937-384X
Eleni Zamba-PapanicolaouNeuroepidemiology Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.
Andreas HadjisavvasCancer Genetics, Therapeutics & Ultrastructural Pathology Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-5636-0799

Funding

Telethon Cyprus 33173178The Michael J. Fox Foundation 15676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is accumulating evidence that distinct mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) methylation and hydroxymethylation patterns exist in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, most studies have been limited to the investigation of specific target regions, rather than the entire mtDNA, and have been further hindered by other methodological discrepancies and the lack of non-CpG context investigation. Here, we provide a comprehensive profile of methylation and hydroxymethylation levels across the mitochondrial genome, at global and single-base resolution, in CpG and non-CpG (CHG, CHH) contexts in blood samples from early-onset PD (EOPD) patients (n = 39) and age- and sex-matched controls (n = 63). Bisulfite (BS) and oxidative-bisulfite (oxBS) conversions in parallel workflows followed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) using Illumina's Novaseq 6000 sequencing system identified mitochondrial 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in all contexts. Global mtDNA methylation was significantly higher in EOPD patients vs. matched controls in the CpG context (

Indexed as

DNA MethylationDNA, MitochondrialEpigenesis, GeneticMitochondriaParkinson Disease5-MethylcytosineAge of OnsetCase-Control StudiesCpG IslandsFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle Aged5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosineDNA, MitochondrialepigeneticshydroxymethylationmethylationmitoepigeneticsParkinson’s diseasesingle-base resolution

Identifiers

PMID41752168
PMCPMC12941377

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.