Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752129›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Maintaining Genome Integrity: Actin Polymerization Stabilizes Chromatin Bridges in Cytokinesis.

Sofia Balafouti, George Zachos, Eleni Petsalaki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sofia BalafoutiDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0009-0002-2066-2872
George ZachosDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
Eleni PetsalakiDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7693-3531

Funding

Fondation Santé des étudiants de France 2025Worldwide Cancer Research 25-0103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mitotic cell division, cytokinesis is followed by abscission, the final separation of the cytoplasmic canal, to release the two genetically identical daughter cells; however, sometimes chromatin bridges connecting the daughter nuclei appear. Preserving intact chromatin bridges is crucial because their breakage can cause DNA damage, aneuploidy, and cancer predisposition. For this purpose, cells use two main mechanisms: first, they activate the abscission checkpoint, a mechanism that delays the final cut of the cytoplasmic canal to prevent chromatin bridge breakage and secondly, they form accumulations of actin ("actin patches") at the base of the intercellular canal to stabilize chromatin bridges. Here, we highlight new findings from our laboratory on how human cells "sense" chromatin bridges and remodel the actin cytoskeleton to generate actin patches in cytokinesis. More specifically, we discuss findings showing that the nuclear membrane Sun1/2-Nesprin-2-LINC (linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton) complex promotes the generation of mechanical tension on daughter nuclei with chromatin bridges. This tension leads to accumulation of Sun1/2 and Nesprin-2, and cytoplasmic accumulation of PDZ RhoGEF (PDZ domain-containing Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor) at the base of the intercellular canal. In turn, PDZ RhoGEF activates downstream RhoA-ROCK-LIMK-Cofilin and RhoA-mDia1 signaling pathways to promote actin patches and prevent chromatin bridge breakage in cytokinesis.

Indexed as

ActinsChromatinCytokinesisGenomic InstabilityActin CytoskeletonAnimalsHumansPolymerizationActinsChromatinactin patchescell divisionchromatin bridgescytokinesisLINCNesprin-2RhoA

Identifiers

PMID41752129
PMCPMC12940321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.