Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752051›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Transport Stress Induces Neuroimmune Dysregulation and Exacerbates Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection in Mice.

Xiaojuan Gou, Yingying Lei, Bing Yang, Wei Zhou, Xi Chen, Keji Yan, Qinghua Zhang, Hu Zheng, Lulu Deng, Ting Guo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xiaojuan GouNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Yingying LeiNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Bing YangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Wei ZhouNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Xi ChenNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3440-1369
Keji YanNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Qinghua ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Hu ZhengNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Lulu DengNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Ting GuoNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Siqi ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Xiangru WangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0191-1378
Jinxia DaiNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7060-5185
Gang CaoNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Ke XiaoThe Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32221005National Natural Science Foundation of China 32371201National Natural Science Foundation of China U21A20259Shenzhen Medical Research Special Fund Project D2401006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transport stress (TS) significantly impacts immune function and infection, of which the cellular and molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this study, we investigated the effects of TS on immune responses and its role in exacerbating Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. TS induced anxiety-like behaviors, disrupted hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis homeostasis, altered hormone secretion patterns, and led to dysregulation of stress response genes in mice. Single-cell RNA sequencing of the spleen revealed severe immune dysfunction upon TS, characterized by inhibition of Th17 differentiation, IL-17 signaling, and antigen presentation. Importantly, TS affects the crosstalk between the HPA axis and the spleen through ligand-receptor interactions. Furthermore, TS exacerbated the severity of Mtb infection and disturbed infection-induced gene regulation. TS impairs Th1/Th2 differentiation through neuroendocrine immune dysregulation, and also compromises macrophage immune function, further weakening host defense. These findings could greatly contribute to understanding TS-induced neuroendocrine immune regulation and deteriorated infection.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisNeuroimmunomodulationStress, PhysiologicalTuberculosisAnimalsHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPituitary-Adrenal SystemSpleenTh17 CellsHPA axisimmune dysregulationMtbneuroimmune interactiontransport stress

Identifiers

PMID41752051
PMCPMC12940630

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.