ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
Interleukin-17A Orchestrates Lung Injury and Remodeling Through p53 and uPA System Crosstalk.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Erythromycin inhibits the differentiation of NCRJournal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
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16 authors.
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Abstract
Alveolar inflammation, elevated interleukin-17A (IL-17A), and fibrin deposition are common features in all forms of lung injury followed by fibrotic repair. Type II alveolar epithelial cell (AEC) viability, regulated by tumor suppressor protein p53 and changes in uPA-mediated fibrinolysis, has been linked to lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Nevertheless, mechanistic details linking increased IL-17A with p53 and PAI-1 to lung injury and remodeling remain unclear. We found that IL-17A and its receptor (IL-17RA) are induced during various lung injuries. IL-17A augments IL-17RA, p53 and downstream PAI-1 with a concurrent decrease in uPA and its receptor (uPAR) in AECs. These changes promote AEC apoptosis, alveolar injury and PF. In addition, IL-17A causes a dose-dependent increase in IL-17RA and profibrogenic markers in lung fibroblasts (LFs), suggesting myofibroblast differentiation. We further found that inhibition of IL-17A by caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide (CSP) or its 7-mer deletion fragment (CSP7) inhibits AEC apoptosis, lung inflammation, and profibrogenic markers in LFs and PF. Further, treatment of mice with bleomycin-induced lung injury using CSP7, an anti-IL-17A antibody, or an IL-17RA blocking antibody attenuates total lung hydroxyproline and soluble collagen content, as well as levels of profibrogenic markers. These observations support the role of IL-17A/IL-17RA signaling in lung injury and post-injury remodeling.
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