Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751954›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

LC-QTOF-MS as a Tool for Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Isoniazid and Its Metabolites in Dog Liver Samples.

Julia Horla, Paweł Jajor, Tetiana Holumbiiovska, Mykola Zhyla, Nataliia Vretsona, Galyna Kotsyumbas, Błażej Poźniak

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia HorlaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.
Paweł JajorDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3661-7486
Tetiana HolumbiiovskaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0001-7454-4754
Mykola ZhylaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine.
Nataliia VretsonaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine.
Galyna KotsyumbasFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine.
Błażej PoźniakDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5813-1404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isoniazid (INH) is an antitubercular drug that exhibits high toxicity in dogs due to the absence of N-acetyltransferase activity in this species. Consequently, it has been implicated in both accidental and intentional poisonings in dogs. The aim of this study was to develop and validate an analytical method for the quantification of INH in canine liver samples and to apply it in the forensic investigation of seven suspected poisoning cases. The method, based on liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS), enabled both accurate INH measurement and analysis of the molecular pattern of its metabolite formation. In addition, histopathological examination of the stomach, pancreas, liver, and brain was performed. Liver INH concentrations ranged from 11.822 to 30.484 μg/g and were associated with extensive necrotic lesions across all examined tissues. A strong signal for isonicotinic acid was observed in all samples, whereas the acetylated metabolite was negligible. The developed method allows precise quantification of INH in canine liver and facilitates identification of the characteristic molecular profile of its metabolites.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsIsoniazidLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryLiverAnimalsChromatography, LiquidDogsAntitubercular AgentsIsoniaziddogsforensic analysishistopathologyisoniazidisonicotinic acidLC-QTOF-MSN-acetylisoniazidpoisoningveterinary toxicology

Identifiers

PMID41751954
PMCPMC12940871

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.