Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751797›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Tocotrienol-Incorporated Gelatin Hydrogel Crosslinked with Genipin for Future Bone Tissue Engineering Applications: Physiochemical Characterization and Biocompatibility.

Alhareth Abdulraheem Al-Ajalein, Nurul 'Izzah Ibrahim, Mh Busra Fauzi, Norazlina Mohamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alhareth Abdulraheem Al-AjaleinDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7069-5045
Nurul 'Izzah IbrahimDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2486-9486
Mh Busra FauziDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6449-639X
Norazlina MohamedDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2480-0224

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education FRGS/1/2022/SKK10/UKM/01/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral administration of tocotrienol has poor systemic distribution due to poor selectivity by the α-tocopherol transfer protein at the liver. Local injection of tocotrienols with appropriate drug delivery systems is significant to ensure that the drug is delivered directly to the site of injury or fracture. This paper presents a tocotrienol-loaded gelatin hydrogel crosslinked with genipin for bone regeneration. This innovative method improves the incorporation and sustained delivery of tocotrienol while overcoming its incompatibility with hydrophilic biomaterials. It establishes a novel platform for targeted therapeutic applications in bone treatment. The cytotoxicity and physicochemical properties of tocotrienol were examined using the genipin-crosslinked gelatin hydrogel. A 10% tocotrienol nanoemulsion (TTE) was prepared using a sonicator and characterized with a zeta sizer and FTIR. A dose-response analysis was conducted to determine the appropriate tocotrienol concentration for hydrogel integration with gelatin (7% or 10%

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsBone and BonesGelatinHydrogelsIridoidsTissue EngineeringTocotrienolsBone RegenerationCell SurvivalCross-Linking ReagentsHumansBiocompatible MaterialsCross-Linking ReagentsGelatingenipinHydrogelsIridoidsTocotrienolsbone applicationsgelatingenipinhydrogeltocotrienol

Identifiers

PMID41751797
PMCPMC12940202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.