Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751755›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Patterns of Inflammation in Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis and Their Correlation to Optical Coherence Tomography Findings in Human Uveitis.

Benedikt Schworm, Tarek Ghannoum, Stephan Thurau, Gerhild Wildner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Benedikt SchwormDepartment of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0753-2408
Tarek GhannoumDepartment of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Stephan ThurauSection of Immunobiology, Department of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Gerhild WildnerSection of Immunobiology, Department of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336 Munich, Germany.

Funding

German Research Foundation DFG SFB 217, SFB 571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) in rats is a pivotal model for understanding the immunological mechanisms of human uveitis and developing therapies. In humans, optical coherence tomography (OCT) allows for the in vivo detection of characteristic findings in active uveitis, as well as sequelae of inflammation. The objective of this study was to correlate OCT findings in patients with uveitis with retinal histologies from two rat models of EAU caused by T cells with different autoantigen specificities and well-known underlying immunological pathomechanisms. Patients with various noninfectious uveitis subtypes underwent imaging using an ultra-widefield swept source or conventional OCT. Histological cryosections from rat eyes with experimental autoimmune uveitis were stained for T cell and/or macrophage markers. Typical human OCT findings were reproduced in the experimental animal model. Hyperreflective signals observed on OCT corresponded to lymphocyte infiltration in histological sections. This infiltration was typically found as vasculitis in the perivascular regions and snowballs in the posterior hyaloid. There was lymphocyte and macrophage infiltration of the retina through the retinal vessels and the retinal pigment epithelium. Comparing in vivo OCT imaging of human uveitis with corresponding histologies from rat models improves our understanding of the type of inflammation, extent of tissue destruction, and immunopathogenesis.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesInflammationTomography, Optical CoherenceUveitisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleRatsT-Lymphocytesanimal modelchorioretinitisimmunohistochemistryimmunologymolecular pathomechanismsOCT imaginguveitisvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID41751755
PMCPMC12941338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.