Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751753›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Surface Code.

Fang Zhang, Jianxin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fang ZhangZhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing 100095, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0000-7101
Jianxin ChenDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9365-776X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Error correction is an essential part of the theory of quantum computation. However, new quantum computation students may find the theories of error correction and fault tolerance daunting, or they may be stuck with theoretical/outdated schemes (such as the one in the original proof of the threshold theorem by Aharonov and Ben-or) with unrealistically low thresholds and/or high overhead. In this article, we describe an adequately modern approach to fault-tolerant quantum computation based on the surface code and lattice surgery. The reader is assumed to have a basic understanding of quantum computation (state vectors, unitary gates, and measurements, etc.), but no prior knowledge about quantum codes or quantum error correction is needed.

Indexed as

lattice surgeryquantum error correctionsurface code

Identifiers

PMID41751753
PMCPMC12939330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.