Surprisal Analysis-Based Compaction of Entangled Molecular States of Maximal Entropy.

James R Hamilton, Francoise Remacle, Raphael D Levine

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

James R HamiltonThe Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics and Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4214-5561

Francoise RemacleThe Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics and Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7434-5245

Raphael D LevineThe Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics and Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1973-8449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An attosecond optical pulse can entangle coherently related states of different characters, such as electronic and vibrational, in a molecular system. Using a quantum information theoretic approach, we explicitly define and discuss the surprisal of such a system in the maximal entropy formalism and identify the constraints and their conjugate Lagrange multipliers. Surprisal analysis shows how these constraints become fewer and simpler in the sudden approximation of the dynamics, a limit often valid for an ultrafast excitation. The optically accessible lower electronic states of N

Indexed as

algebraic dynamicsquantum information theorysudden approximationultrafast excitationvibronically excited N2

Identifiers

PMID41751695

DOI10.3390/e28020192

PMCPMC12940025

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.