Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751633›Full record

ArticleGenes2026

Genetic Traces in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Whole Exome Sequencing Study from Türkiye.

Gülsüm Kayhan, Ahmet Ozaslan, Elvan Işeri, Esra Guney, Hasan Huseyin Kazan, Dicle Buyuktaskin, Muhammed Fatih Mulayim, Mehmet Ali Ergun, Ferda Emriye Percin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gülsüm KayhanDepartment of Medical Genetics, Gazi University Hospital, Gazi University, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye.
Ahmet OzaslanDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7741-201X
Elvan IşeriDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye.
Esra GuneyDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye.
Hasan Huseyin KazanDepartment of Medical Biology, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, 06200 Ankara, Türkiye.
Dicle BuyuktaskinDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye.
Muhammed Fatih MulayimDepartment of Medical Genetics, Gazi University Hospital, Gazi University, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0002-3716-2989
Mehmet Ali ErgunDepartment of Medical Genetics, Gazi University Hospital, Gazi University, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9696-0433
Ferda Emriye PercinDepartment of Medical Genetics, Gazi University Hospital, Gazi University, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are defined as a large spectrum of phenotypes whose basic definition is deficiency in social interactions, particularly during pediatric stages. Through clinical evaluations, it would be challenging to diagnose since the symptoms may be disregarded or controversial. Hence, molecular approaches could be powerful for differential and certain diagnosis. Moreover, considering the possible genetic complexity of the disease, the rates of molecular diagnosis remain insufficient. Nevertheless, the number of newly identified ASD-monogenic inheritance relationships is escalating daily. This underscores the increasing importance of comprehensive molecular tests, such as whole exome sequencing (WES), which encompass all relevant genes. Furthermore, reporting population-specific variants is critical to validate already listed ones and decipher novel ones. In the present study, we aimed to document the disease-related variants in Turkish patients with ASD.

methodsThis study evaluated the WES outcomes of 75 ASD patients with normal results in Fragile X testing, cytogenetic analysis, and molecular karyotyping. All patients were diagnosed with ASD based on the criteria from the

resultsThe average age of the participants was 8.2 (±5.0) years. A higher percentage of the participants was male (73.3%) compared with female (26.7%). Eighteen patients (24%) had pathogenic or likely pathogenic (LP) variants, while 34 (45.3%) exhibited variants of unknown significance (VUS). In 30.7% of the cases, no clinically relevant variants were found. The

conclusionsGenetic diagnosis of ASD would be useful for confirming the underlying etiologies, devising personalized therapeutic strategies, and offering family counseling. Although WES has been employed in ASD patients for an extended period, the identification of gene and variant spectra across diverse cohorts and the discovery of novel variants continues to hold significant scientific importance.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderExome SequencingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MutationPTEN PhosphohydrolaseMECP2 protein, humanMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2PTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanautism spectrum disordersmolecular diagnosiswhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41751633
PMCPMC12940679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.