Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751588›Full record

ArticleGenes2026

Genomic Characterization of Carbapenemases in

Jasmina Vraneš, Branka Bedenić, Gernot Zarfel, Josefa Luxner, Andrea Grisold, Rocio Arazo Del Pino, Tessa Burgwinkel, Haris Car, Maja Anušić, Vladimira Tičić and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jasmina VranešDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3282-0973
Branka BedenićDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Gernot ZarfelDiagnostic and Research Institute for Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1592-4559
Josefa LuxnerDiagnostic and Research Institute for Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0002-6579-5089
Andrea GrisoldDiagnostic and Research Institute for Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6937-521X
Rocio Arazo Del PinoInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50925 Cologne, Germany.
Tessa BurgwinkelInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50925 Cologne, Germany.
Haris CarSecondary Health School Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Maja AnušićDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Dr Andrija Štampar Teaching Institute of Public Health Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Vladimira TičićDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Dr Andrija Štampar Teaching Institute of Public Health Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Marina Bubonja-ŠonjeDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6565-3377
Sanda SardelićDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University Hospital of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-7023-680X
Paul G HigginsInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50925 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8677-9454

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesA rise in infections associated with carbapenem-resistant MATERIAL AND

methodsThe antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed using disk-diffusion and broth dilution methods. The nature of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), carbapenemases, and fluoroquinolone resistance determinants was investigated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In order to obtain an insight into the whole resistome, selected isolates were subjected to the Interarray Genotyping Kit CarbaResist and whole genome sequencing (WGS).

resultsIn total, 30 isolates were collected from four centers, located in different geographic regions of Croatia. There was uniform resistance to piperacillin-tazobactam, cefuroxime, expanded-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs), imipenem, ertapenem, meropenem, and ciprofloxacin. Immunochromatographic testing and PCR revealed OXA-48 and NDM carbapenemase in 15 isolates, respectively. Phenotypic tests for ESBLs were positive in all OXA-48 and one NDM-positive organism (16 isolates). The isolates were categorized as extensively drug-resistant (XDR). OXA-48-producing isolates were susceptible only to ceftazidime-avibactam, whereas NDM producers were susceptible to cefiderocol and, in the majority of cases, also to amikacin. WGS identified a plethora of genes encoding resistance to aminoglycosides, such as

conclusions

Indexed as

Bacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsProvidenciaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCroatiaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsThird Generation CephalosporinsWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasescarbapenemaseThird Generation CephalosporinscarbapenemaseNDMOXA-48Providencia stuartiiresistance

Identifiers

PMID41751588
PMCPMC12940733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.