Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751464›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2026

IL-18-Mediated Tumor Immune Evasion.

Shuai Li, Chenxia Gao, Hongyu Zhao, Didi Wang, Shuang Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuai LiSchool of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China.
Chenxia GaoSchool of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China.
Hongyu ZhaoSchool of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China.
Didi WangSchool of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China.
Shuang LiuSchool of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China.

Funding

Basic Research and Operational Expenses Research Project of Provincial Higher Education Institu-tions in Heilongjiang Province 2024-KYYWF-0597Jiamusi University's Research and Innovation Team CXTD202102Start-up Project of the Doctoral Special Scientific Research Fund at Jiamusi University JMSUBZ2021-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune response evasion is one of the hallmark features of cancer, which is not only the basis for cancer progression and metastasis but also affects the clinical management of cancer. Tumor immune evasion is mainly attributed to the dynamic and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), which is regulated by a complex system including immunosuppressive cells and cytokines. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is an important cytokine that plays a multifaceted role in immune system regulation, and its function is strictly regulated by the natural antagonist IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP). IL-18 exhibits context-dependent immunoregulatory characteristics (acting as a "context resistor") during tumor occurrence and progression, which is closely related to cancer type, stage, and the signaling network of the tumor microenvironment. The multifaceted functions of IL-18 have been utilized in cancer treatment to reduce the phenomenon of immune escape of tumors. With the latest advancements in cancer research related to IL-18, it is necessary to integrate the latest research findings to deepen the understanding of the mechanism of tumor immune escape and promote the improvement of cancer treatment levels. This review will systematically elaborate on the action mode, core regulatory mechanism and key signaling pathways of IL-18 in tumor immune evasion, analyze the heterogeneity patterns associated with its context-dependent effects, comprehensively sort out the core obstacles in clinical translation, and at the same time, envision new precision treatment strategies based on IL-18 regulation.

Indexed as

IL-18IL-18BPimmune evasiontumor immunitytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41751464
PMCPMC12938987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.