Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751459›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2026

Youngsim Yoon, Na-Rae Joo, Taewoo Kim, Daeyoon Bae, Seohee Lee, Soyoung Pak, Junghyun Min, Jaejin Park, Youngjun Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Youngsim YoonResearch Institute, HLB Panagene Co., Ltd., 54, Techno 10-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34027, Republic of Korea.
Na-Rae JooResearch Institute, HLB Panagene Co., Ltd., 54, Techno 10-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34027, Republic of Korea.
Taewoo KimResearch Institute, HLB Panagene Co., Ltd., 54, Techno 10-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34027, Republic of Korea.
Daeyoon BaeDivision of Materials and Diagnostics, HLB Panagene Co., Ltd., 54, Techno 10-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34027, Republic of Korea.
Seohee LeeDivision of Materials and Diagnostics, HLB Panagene Co., Ltd., 54, Techno 10-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34027, Republic of Korea.
Soyoung PakDivision of Materials and Diagnostics, HLB Panagene Co., Ltd., 54, Techno 10-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34027, Republic of Korea.
Junghyun MinDivision of Materials and Diagnostics, HLB Panagene Co., Ltd., 54, Techno 10-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34027, Republic of Korea.
Jaejin ParkResearch Institute, HLB Panagene Co., Ltd., 54, Techno 10-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34027, Republic of Korea.
Youngjun ChoiResearch Institute, HLB Panagene Co., Ltd., 54, Techno 10-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34027, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0417-2312

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) are versatile molecules with promising diagnostic and therapeutic applications, including gene expression regulation and miRNA targeting. However, their moderate biological efficacy limits their therapeutic application. This can be addressed by leveraging a key advantage of PNAs over other nucleic acids-the ease of modification, which enhances their functional properties. Notably, γ-modified PNAs have improved binding affinity and cellular uptake properties, underscoring the potential of backbone engineering. In this study, we introduced a novel γ-amino carboxylic acid modification into PNAs targeting miR-221-3p, a key miRNA implicated in various pathological processes. The binding affinity of the modified PNAs to their targets and their ability to inhibit miR-221-3p expression were considerably higher than those of unmodified PNAs in Lung cancer cell lines, leading to effective regulation of downstream gene and protein expression. These findings underscore the potential of γ-modified PNAs as a platform for developing miRNA-targeted therapeutics.

Indexed as

miR-221-3pmiRNA inhibitionpeptide nucleic acidsγ-ACA modification

Identifiers

PMID41751459
PMCPMC12938969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.