Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751457›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2026

Walnut Green Husk Polysaccharide Improve Gut Microbiota and Alleviate Intestinal Inflammation Caused by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Yunting Deng, Yannan Zhang, Bowen Yan, Jinhai Huo, Weiming Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yunting DengHeilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150036, China.
Yannan ZhangHeilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150036, China.
Bowen YanHeilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150036, China.
Jinhai HuoHeilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150036, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9714-4312
Weiming WangHeilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150036, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the structure of Walnut green husk polysaccharides (WGHP) and their effects on immune checkpoint inhibitor induced colitis (ICIIC) and intestinal microbiota in mice were studied. The results showed that WGHP was composed of mannose (Man) 0.56%, rhamnose (Rha) 6.81%, galacturonic acid (GalA) 53.52%, glucose (Glc) 8.93%, galactose (Gal) 13.94%, arabinose (Ara) 15.88% and fucose (Fuc) 0.35%. The results of animal experiments showed that the intake of WGHP could not only effectively improve the phenotype of ICIIC in mice, but also significantly regulate the composition of intestinal flora and the content of short-chain fatty acids in mice, such as regulating the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacterotoides, Lachnospiraceae NK4A136 group, Lactobacillus, and increasing the content of butyric acid, acetic acid, and isobutyric acid to restore intestinal homeostasis. In addition, WGHP improves inflammation in mouse ICIIC by inhibiting the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, thereby activating the GPR43/PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway. Therefore, WGHP can be used as a functional polysaccharide for the prevention of ICIIC.

Indexed as

gut microbiotaintestinal inflammationwalnut green husk polysaccharide

Identifiers

PMID41751457
PMCPMC12939954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.