Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751409›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2026

Neuroprotective Potential of New Monoterpene-Adamatane Conjugates-A Pilot Study.

Stela Dragomanova, Polina Petkova-Kirova, Konstantin Volcho, Jóhannes Reynisson, Valya Grigorova, Diamara Uzunova, Elina Tsvetanova, Almira Georgieva, Albena Alexandrova, Miroslava Stefanova and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Stela DragomanovaDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacotherapy, Medical University, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-1845-2753
Polina Petkova-KirovaInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-7086-9498
Konstantin VolchoDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4083-9324
Jóhannes ReynissonSchool of Allied Health Professions and Pharmacy, Keele University, Hornbeam Building, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4174-9512
Valya GrigorovaInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Diamara UzunovaInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Elina TsvetanovaInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-5916-5200
Almira GeorgievaInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-1323-2348
Albena AlexandrovaInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Miroslava StefanovaInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-1176-3890
Borislav MinchevInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Jesunifemi PopoolaSchool of Allied Health Professions and Pharmacy, Keele University, Hornbeam Building, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK.
Nora ChouhaFaculty of Technology, University of Batna 2, Batna 05000, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0002-2774-1939
Aldar MunkuevDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1504-5880
Konstantin PonomarevDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8324-4208
Evgenyi SuslovDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0988-0502
Nariman SalakhutdinovDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Reni KalfinInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-7764-3640
Lyubka TanchevaInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.

Funding

The National Science Fund Sofia, Bulgaria KΠ-06-H73/5-05.12.2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, are marked by cholinergic dysfunction, oxidative stress, and reduced neurotrophic support, which drives the quest for multifunctional therapeutic agents. This pilot study presents four novel monoterpene-aminoadamantane conjugates (MACs 1-4) designed to combine the antioxidant and neuromodulatory characteristics of monoterpenes with the neuroprotective properties of aminoadamantane derivatives. Their physicochemical characteristics, blood-brain barrier permeability, and binding affinity to human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) were evaluated using molecular docking and in silico descriptor analysis. In vivo, the neuroprotective efficacy of the MACs was investigated in a scopolamine-induced dementia model in rats, employing behavioral tests. Biochemical assays conducted in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex assessed AChE activity, antioxidant enzyme performance, lipid peroxidation levels, total glutathione content, and BDNF concentrations. The findings indicate that MAC1, MAC3, and MAC4 demonstrate favorable calculated blood-brain barrier permeability, strong predicted affinity for AChE, and significant in vivo alleviation of scopolamine-induced memory deficits, in conjunction with improvement of key markers of oxidative stress and cholinergic function. These results show that the structural hybridization of myrtenal with aminoadamantane frameworks produces promising multifunctional ligands that are relevant for Alzheimer's-type neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

acetylcholinesteraseAlzheimer’s disease related dementiaaminoadamantanemyrtenal conjugatesneuroprotectionoxidative stressscopolamine model

Identifiers

PMID41751409
PMCPMC12939035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.