Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751134›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Alleviates Tris(1,3-Dichloro-2-Propyl) Phosphate-Induced Damage During Mouse Oocyte Maturation.

Lichen Sun, Zhihong Cao, Linli Xiao, Jiahua Bai, Kexiong Liu, Yusheng Qin, Yan Liu, Xiaoling Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lichen SunInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
Zhihong CaoInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7997-2493
Linli XiaoInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
Jiahua BaiInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
Kexiong LiuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
Yusheng QinInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8519-4876
Yan LiuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
Xiaoling XuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.

Funding

the National Key Research and Development Program, China 2021YFD1200402the Scientific & Technological Innovation Ability Construction Project of the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences KJCX20230218 &KJCX20230204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP) is a ubiquitous organophosphate flame retardant posing potential threats to reproductive health. Given that TDCIPP toxicity is often linked to oxidative stress, pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a potent natural antioxidant and mitochondrial nutrient, was hypothesized to mitigate these adverse effects. This study investigated the impact of TDCIPP exposure on the in vitro maturation of mouse oocytes and evaluated the protective role of PQQ. Using an in vitro maturation model, we assessed the toxic effects of TDCIPP by examining the first polar body extrusion (PBE) rate and cumulus expansion, followed by analyses of oxidative stress (ROS and GSH), mitochondrial integrity (ATP content and distribution), and apoptosis-related markers through transcriptome sequencing (Smart RNA-seq), quantitative real-time PCR, and immunofluorescence. The results demonstrated that TDCIPP significantly suppressed cumulus expansion and reduced the PBE rate. Mechanistically, TDCIPP induced severe oxidative stress, disrupted mitochondrial function, and activated the apoptotic pathway. Furthermore, TDCIPP triggered early apoptotic signaling by downregulating

Indexed as

mitochondrionoocytepyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)reactive oxygen species (ROS)tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP)

Identifiers

PMID41751134
PMCPMC12937360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.