Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751092›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Emergence and Pathogenicity of a Novel PRRSV-1 Strain GD18-2 in Southern China.

Feibao Huang, Hui Guo, Yi Song, Yuanyuan Fu, Guangrun Qin, Limiao Lin, Haishen Zhao, Bohua Ren, Qunhui Li, Yu Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Feibao HuangKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Hui GuoKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Yi SongKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Yuanyuan FuKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Guangrun QinKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Limiao LinWen's Food Group, Yunfu 527400, China.
Haishen ZhaoWen's Food Group, Yunfu 527400, China.
Bohua RenWen's Food Group, Yunfu 527400, China.
Qunhui LiWen's Food Group, Yunfu 527400, China.
Yu WuKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Zezhong ZhengKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2461-2848

Funding

the open competition program of top ten critical priorities of Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation for the 14th Five-Year Plan of Guangdong Province (2024KJ14). 2024KJ14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection rate of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus type 1 (PRRSV-1) in China has been increasing, with its growing genetic diversity and evolving pathogenicity posing significant challenges to disease control. In this study, a novel PRRSV-1 strain, designated GD18-2, was identified from a pig farm in Guangdong Province that experienced an outbreak despite vaccination with a PRRSV-2 vaccine. Whole-genome sequencing indicated that the GD18-2 strain possesses a genome length of 14,932 bp and exhibits 81.4% to 83.9% nucleotide identity with classical PRRSV-1 strains. Phylogenetic analyses based on both the complete genome and the ORF5 gene indicated that GD18-2 belongs to a distinct, new lineage. A unique amino acid deletion (positions 306-357) was identified in the non-structural protein Nsp2, along with specific mutations within the hypervariable regions of the structural proteins GP3 and GP4. Pathogenicity assessment demonstrated that GD18-2 induced fever, respiratory symptoms, and mortality in piglets. In pregnant sows, it caused reproductive failure (abortion, stillbirth, weak piglets) and was capable of vertical transmission via the placenta. This study highlights the emergence of a PRRSV-1 strain with a unique genetic background and high pathogenicity in southern China, underscoring the necessity for enhanced molecular epidemiological surveillance and updated control strategies. Recombination analysis using RDP4 revealed no significant recombination events in GD18-2.

Indexed as

deletionnew lineageNsp2phylogenetic analysisPRRSV-1vertical transmission

Identifiers

PMID41751092
PMCPMC12937206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.