Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751091›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of Florfenicol in Freshwater Crocodiles (

Pandaree Sitthiangkool, Amnart Poapolathep, Narumol Klangkaew, Napasorn Phaochoosak, Tara Wongwaipairoj, Pedro Marín, Mario Giorgi, Beata Lebkowska-Wieruszewska, Marcos Pérez-López, Saranya Poapolathep

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pandaree SitthiangkoolDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Amnart PoapolathepDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Narumol KlangkaewDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0006-8106-009X
Napasorn PhaochoosakDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Tara WongwaipairojWongveerakit Crocodile Farm, Bo Phloi, Kanchanaburi 71160, Thailand.
Pedro MarínDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4849-4452
Mario GiorgiDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Pisa, 56112 Pisa, Italy.
Beata Lebkowska-WieruszewskaDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Protection, University of Life Sciences, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1569-0599
Marcos Pérez-LópezFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2823-1671
Saranya PoapolathepDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

Funding

The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Thailand N/AThe Graduate School, Kasetsart University, Thailand N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Florfenicol (FFC) is widely used to treat bacterial infections in veterinary medicine; however, its pharmacokinetic characteristics in reptiles remain limited. This study investigated the pharmacokinetic profiles of FFC after intramuscular (IM) injection at doses of 20 or 30 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) in freshwater crocodiles (

Indexed as

antibioticsflorfenicolfreshwater crocodilehigh performance liquid chromatographypharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID41751091
PMCPMC12937382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.