Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750912›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Role of Methionine in the Formation of Key Aroma Compounds in Microwaved Walnuts.

Yishen Cheng, Yilang Liu, Haonan Zheng, Kexi Ma, Jiachen Zang, Lei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yishen ChengCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Yilang LiuCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6600-4673
Haonan ZhengCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Kexi MaCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Jiachen ZangCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0566-9726
Lei ZhangCollege of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3859-0766

Funding

Xinjiang Science and Technology Major Project No. 2022A02004-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the growing consumer preference for plant-based proteins, improving their flavor profiles is essential for market success. Despite their nutritional benefits, plant proteins, such as walnut proteins, often suffer from weaker and less appealing flavors than those of animal proteins. This study investigated the pivotal role of amino acids in walnut aroma development during microwave treatment. Through gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of five walnut varieties, considerable differences in the aroma compound composition were identified with 13 key aroma components highlighted via relative odor activity value analysis. The present results demonstrated that methionine played a predominant role in pyrazine and heterocyclic compound production, underscoring its importance in walnut aroma formation. Thus, heat treatments, particularly microwave processing, show potential for enhancing flavor under the conditions investigated. These findings suggest a possible approach for improving flavor profiles in plant protein-based systems.

Indexed as

flavor enhancementGC-MS analysiskey aroma compoundsmethioninemicrowave treatmentwalnut aroma formation

Identifiers

PMID41750912
PMCPMC12940861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.