Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750887›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

An Analysis of Food Waste Production and Behavioural Patterns Among Generation Z in Five European Countries.

Neven Voća, Francesco Donsi, Mirela Alina Sandu, Viktoria Voronova, Jana Šic Žlabur, Giovanni De Feo, Ana Virsta, Marija Klõga, Jelena Lubura Stošić, Anamarija Peter and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Neven VoćaFaculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1016-3260
Francesco DonsiDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6433-4486
Mirela Alina SanduFaculty of Land Reclamation and Environmental Engineering, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd., District 1, 011464 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0009-8202-1916
Viktoria VoronovaDepartment of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-4140-412X
Jana Šic ŽlaburFaculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3232-585X
Giovanni De FeoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0696-0569
Ana VirstaFaculty of Land Reclamation and Environmental Engineering, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd., District 1, 011464 Bucharest, Romania.
Marija KlõgaDepartment of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
Jelena Lubura StošićFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1054-1698
Anamarija PeterFaculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-2817-1130
Gina Vasile ScăețeanuFaculty of Agriculture, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd., District 1, 011464 Bucharest, Romania.
Sanja OstojićInstitute of General and Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000 Beograd, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9853-1189
Ivan BrandićFaculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4135-8757
Gianpiero PataroDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4370-2769
Dario BalabanFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Darko MicićInstitute of General and Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000 Beograd, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6905-8954
Jona ŠurićFaculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2003-1894
Saša ĐurovićInstitute of General and Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000 Beograd, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-2022-2447
Alessandra ProcenteseDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7599-9213
Lato PezoInstitute of General and Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000 Beograd, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-0704-3084

Funding

Erasmus+ 2021-1-HR01-KA220-HED-000023012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food waste remains a global challenge, particularly among younger generations. This study examines the attitudes and behaviours of 330 Generation Z individuals (aged 18-24 years) from Italy, Estonia, Croatia, Romania, and Serbia using an extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The TPB model was expanded to include moral social values, awareness of health risks, and good provider identity. A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining 7-day food waste diaries, visual plate-waste analysis, and self-administered questionnaires. Food recognition analysis showed that Estonian participants wasted less food per meal (3.43%) than those from Italy, Serbia, Croatia, and Romania (12.53%, 12.57%, 14.53%, and 17.18%). Nationality-specific patterns emerged: Romanians mainly discarded meat and potatoes, while participants from Estonia, Croatia, and Serbia wasted fruit and vegetables; Italians most frequently wasted fish and dairy. The extended TPB effectively predicted intentions to reduce food waste, identifying key behavioural determinants that can inform targeted interventions for young consumers.

Indexed as

convolutional neural networkfood waste generationpredictionstructural equation modellingtheory of planned behaviour

Identifiers

PMID41750887
PMCPMC12939773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.