Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750660›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Bilateral Femoral Shaft Fractures Associated with Long-Term Bisphosphonate Therapy.

Symeon Naoum, Sam Nahas, James Duncan, Charalampos Matzaroglou, Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis, Maria Piagkou, Christos Koutserimpas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Symeon NaoumDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading RG1 5AN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9582-9142
Sam NahasDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading RG1 5AN, UK.
James DuncanDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading RG1 5AN, UK.
Charalampos MatzaroglouSchool of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8350-9069
Nikolaos-Achilleas ArkoudisResearch Unit of Radiology and Medical Imaging, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0783-5700
Maria PiagkouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4831-8005
Christos KoutserimpasSchool of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1398-9626

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) are rare but increasingly recognised complications associated with prolonged bisphosphonate therapy. We present the imaging findings of a 64-year-old postmenopausal woman who developed bilateral femoral shaft stress injuries following long-term (4 years) alendronate use. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated Grade 3 stress injuries consistent with early incomplete atypical femoral fractures, with lateral cortical involvement and surrounding marrow oedema that preceded fracture completion. Radiographs confirmed an atypical transverse fracture pattern with lateral cortical beaking and minimal comminution. This case highlights the diagnostic value of MRI in detecting early stress-related changes prior to fracture completion, particularly in patients receiving antiresorptive therapy who present with prodromal thigh pain. Recognition of these imaging features is essential for early diagnosis, appropriate modification of osteoporosis treatment, and timely surgical intervention.

Indexed as

atypical femoral fracturebisphosphonate therapymagnetic resonance imagingosteoporosisstress fracture

Identifiers

PMID41750660
PMCPMC12939295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.