Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750601›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Neuron-Derived Sema3B Facilitates Microglial Hematoma Clearance After Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Baisong Huang, Anqi Chen, Tong Zhou, Ying Xu, Yuanyuan Sun, Quanwei He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Semaphorins and Their Role in Neuropathic Pain.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Baisong HuangDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430022, China.
Anqi ChenDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430022, China.
Tong ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430022, China.
Ying XuDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430022, China.
Yuanyuan SunDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430022, China.
Quanwei HeDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430022, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071335National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301508Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2023AFB280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the deadliest subtype of stroke, and its primary harm to the human body arises from the formation of brain hematomas. Promoting microglial-mediated endogenous hematoma clearance has become a key focus in current ICH treatment strategies. Semaphorin 3s (Sema3s) are molecular signals involved in the regulation of the central nervous system, angiogenesis, and microenvironment homeostasis, and they are closely associated with various central nervous system diseases. Hematoma clearance and inflammation regulation are crucial to the role of microglia, yet the mechanisms by which Sema3s regulate microglia after ICH remain unclear. Here, using high-throughput RNA sequencing of a mouse ICH model, we identified that neuron-derived Sema3B is downregulated after ICH. Further mechanistic studies revealed that Sema3B can bind to PlexinA1 on microglia, activating NRF2 to promote the expression of the phagocytic receptor TREM2 and the key hematoma clearance molecule HO-1. Furthermore, Sema3B enhances the interaction between PlexinA1 and TREM2, cooperatively boosting microglial phagocytosis of the hematoma after ICH. Furthermore, Sema3B regulates the M2 polarization of microglia, exerting an anti-inflammatory effect. Our findings suggest that manipulating microglial phagocytosis of hematoma and inflammation suppression via regulation of Sema3B may be a potential strategy for treating patients with ICH.

Indexed as

hematoma clearanceHO-1microgliaNrf2semaphorin class 3BTrem2

Identifiers

PMID41750601
PMCPMC12937951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.