Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750524›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Biofilm Formation in Chicken-Derived Extraintestinal Pathogenic

Yanze He, Nianling Kuang, Zhihui Chang, Chi Feng, Long Cheng, Jianan Liu, Pei Li, Yuxiang Shi, Fangfang Wang, Yongying Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yanze HeSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056000, China.
Nianling KuangSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056000, China.
Zhihui ChangSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056000, China.
Chi FengSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056000, China.
Long ChengHandan Animal Epidemic Diseases Prevention and Control Center, Handan 056000, China.
Jianan LiuSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056000, China.
Pei LiSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056000, China.
Yuxiang ShiSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056000, China.
Fangfang WangSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056000, China.
Yongying ZhangSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056000, China.
Cuihong ZhongSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

methodsBiofilm formation conditions for three strong biofilm-producing chicken-derived

resultsOptimal culture conditions varied among strains, though nutrient-rich media consistently promoted rapid biofilm formation. Transcriptional analysis revealed significant reprogramming in the biofilm state. Among biofilm-associated genes,

conclusionsBiofilm formation induces a distinct transcriptional shift in chicken-derived

Indexed as

biofilmExPECmembrane-forming genevirulence gene

Identifiers

PMID41750524
PMCPMC12937860

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.