Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750465›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Phenotypic Antimicrobial Resistance of Some Bacterial Strains Isolated from Red Foxes (

Alex-Cristian Moza, Iulia-Maria Bucur, Kalman Imre, Sebastian Alexandru Popa, Alexandra Adriana Grigoreanu, Ana-Maria Plotuna, Andrei Alexandru Ivan, Narcisa Geanina Mederle, Andreea-Talida Tîrziu, Emil Tîrziu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alex-Cristian MozaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0007-2050-1557
Iulia-Maria BucurFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7156-3324
Kalman ImreFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6057-882X
Sebastian Alexandru PopaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1684-7324
Alexandra Adriana GrigoreanuFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
Ana-Maria PlotunaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
Andrei Alexandru IvanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
Narcisa Geanina MederleFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
Andreea-Talida TîrziuOphtalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Piata Eftimie Murgu 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8959-5140
Emil TîrziuFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5149-2127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesRecent investigations point to red foxes (

methodsThis study investigated antimicrobial resistance in red foxes from 16 hunting grounds (peri-urban and peri-rural) in western Romania, between 2022 and 2024, in order to evaluate the species as "One Health" sentinels at the wildlife-human-animal interface. During this period, 137 bacterial strains previously identified from 216 samples were phenotypically tested using both the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method and the Vitek 2 Compact system.

resultsAmong the Gram-negative isolates, particularly

conclusionsOverall, these findings support the use of red foxes as effective One Health sentinels for monitoring environmental antimicrobial resistance occurrence across wildlife, domestic animals, and human-impacted habitats.

Indexed as

European wildlifemultidrug resistanceOne Healthred foxes

Identifiers

PMID41750465
PMCPMC12937231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.